Resources

Reinforced Composite Concrete Masonry Walls

INTRODUCTION Reinforced composite concrete masonry walls can provide geometric diversity. Composite walls consist of multiple wythes of masonry connected such…

Multi-Wythe Concrete Masonry Walls

INTRODUCTION Multiwythe masonry walls can take one of several forms: composite, noncomposite or veneer walls. The primary differences between these…

Concrete Masonry Gravity Retaining Walls

INTRODUCTION Retaining walls support soil and other materials laterally. That is, retaining walls “retain” earth, keeping it from sliding. Retaining…

Segmental Retaining Wall Design

INTRODUCTION Segmental retaining walls (SRWs) function as gravity structures by relying on self-weight to resist the destabilizing forces due to…