Concrete Masonry Hurricane and Tornado Shelters
INTRODUCTION Extreme windstorms, such as hurricanes and tornadoes, can pose a serious threat to buildings and their occupants in many…
INTRODUCTION Extreme windstorms, such as hurricanes and tornadoes, can pose a serious threat to buildings and their occupants in many…
INTRODUCTION Openings in concrete masonry walls utilize lintels and beams to carry loads above the openings. When openings incorporate rolling…
INTRODUCTION Although concrete masonry structures can be constructed using virtually any layout dimension, for maximum construction efficiency and economy, concrete…
INTRODUCTION High winds subject buildings to large horizontal forces as well as to significant uplift. Reinforced concrete masonry is well…
INTRODUCTION Concrete masonry units are uniquely suited to distinctive aesthetically-pleasing architectural features. The almost limitless variety of sizes, shapes, textures,…
INTRODUCTION A building’s corners are typically constructed first, then the remaining wall section is filled in. Because they guide the…
INTRODUCTION Concrete masonry, due to its inherent durability, reliability and superior fire resistance characteristics, is well suited to a range…
INTRODUCTION Floor and roof systems for use with loadbearing structural concrete masonry walls serve three primary functions: they transmit the…
INTRODUCTION Steel and concrete structural frames often rely on nonloadbearing masonry curtain or panel walls to enclose the structure. Panel…
INTRODUCTION Metal buildings are used extensively for warehouses and other structures requiring large, open floor spaces. Part of their design…