Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Wall Design
INTRODUCTION Structural design of buildings requires a variety of structural loads to be accounted for: dead and live loads, those…
INTRODUCTION Structural design of buildings requires a variety of structural loads to be accounted for: dead and live loads, those…
INTRODUCTION Concrete masonry elements can be designed using one of several methods in accordance with Building Code Requirements for Masonry…
INTRODUCTION Traditionally, empirical requirements have been used for the selection of masonry wall dimensions and lateral support spacing for resistance…
INTRODUCTION Providing a quality indoor acoustic environment is becoming a higher priority in many cases; particularly in urban environments where…
INTRODUCTION As urban areas continually expand, a large percentage of high volume, high speed roadways are located within metropolitan areas,…
INTRODUCTION Sound control is an important design consideration in most buildings. Sound control involves two important properties: sound transmission and…
INTRODUCTION Unwanted noise can be a major distraction, whether at school, work or home. Concrete masonry walls are often used…
INTRODUCTION Building codes include requirements for minimum reinforcement development lengths and splice lengths, as well as requirements for standard hooks,…
INTRODUCTION Buildings use a variety of connectors including anchors, wall ties and fasteners. The distinction between the these types of…
INTRODUCTION Reinforcement in concrete masonry walls increases strength and ductility, increases resistance to applied loads, and in the case of…