Inspection Guide for Segmental Retaining Walls
INTRODUCTION Segmental retaining walls (SRWs) are gravity retaining walls which can be classified as either: conventional (structures that resist external…
INTRODUCTION Segmental retaining walls (SRWs) are gravity retaining walls which can be classified as either: conventional (structures that resist external…
INTRODUCTION Two field tests are commonly performed for conventional grout—the slump test and the compressive strength test. Information about types…
INTRODUCTION Masonry mortars are composed of cementitious materials, aggregates, water, and admixtures when specified. Cementitious materials include portland cement, masonry…
INTRODUCTION Concrete masonry is a popular building material in part because of its strength, versatility, durability, economy and resistance to…
INTRODUCTION Prestressing is the general term used when a structural element is compressed prior to being subjected to building loads….