Resources

Allowable Stress Design of CM Pilasters

INTRODUCTION Concrete masonry walls provide benefits such as structural integrity, fire resistance, thermal insulation and mass, low maintenance, and an…

Reinforced Composite Concrete Masonry Walls

INTRODUCTION Reinforced composite concrete masonry walls can provide geometric diversity. Composite walls consist of multiple wythes of masonry connected such…

Concrete Masonry Gravity Retaining Walls

INTRODUCTION Retaining walls support soil and other materials laterally. That is, retaining walls “retain” earth, keeping it from sliding. Retaining…